Having stained and discolored teeth can be embarrassing and steal the spark from your smile. This results in low self-esteem and poor confidence levels. Teeth discoloration is a common oral problem affecting millions irrespective of age, or gender. But the good news is that it can be treated. 

The dental and aesthetic experts at the dental office in Mequon will help treat teeth discoloration. To learn everything about teeth discoloration and the various effective treatment options, keep reading. 

Tooth discoloration is defined as the darkening or staining of your teeth. Stains make your teeth look unappealing which can negatively impact your smile and overall appearance. It can result in poor confidence and low self-esteem.

What are the types of tooth discoloration?

There are two main types of tooth discoloration:

• Extrinsic discoloration:

  This type affects the outer surface of your teeth enamel. These are caused by environmental factors like some foods and drinks. 

• Intrinsic discoloration

  : This type starts inside your tooth and affects your dentin. It may be caused due to dental trauma and certain medications. 

What causes tooth discoloration? 

Avoidable causes include:

• Dark-colored foods and drinks 
• Smoking and other tobacco use
• Poor oral hygiene 
• Excessive fluorides

Unavoidable causes include:

• Genetics 
• Dental trauma 
• Aging 
• Dental treatments like root canal therapy 
• Certain diseases like liver disease, or eating disorders
• Certain medications like antihistamines, antihypertensives, or antibiotics 
• Cancer treatments like radiotherapy or chemotherapy 

How do dentists treat discolored teeth?

Based on the underlying cause and the type of stains, treatment options include the following:

Teeth whitening: These include at-home or in-office use of special whitening or bleaching agents like hydrogen or carbamide peroxide that remove stains 

Dental bonding: This procedure involves the use of tooth-colored composite resin to conceal discolored teeth. 

Porcelain veneers: If the staining is widespread and doesn’t improve with whitening or bonding, dentists recommend porcelain veneers. These are thin, tooth-colored less that cover the anterior surface of the stained teeth. 

Porcelain crowns: These caps are recommended to fit over the tooth and conceal stains, in addition to protecting the tooth from further damage. 

How can you prevent tooth discoloration?

Follow the below tips to prevent tooth discoloration:

• Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft-bristled brush and low-fluoridated toothpaste
• Limit foods and drinks that can stain your teeth like tea, coffee, or red wine 
• Quit smoking and other tobacco use
• Visit your dentist regularly for dental cleanings and routine exams 

Discolored and stained teeth can be distressing and lower your confidence. Seek dental care for prompt evaluation and treatment for teeth discoloration. Consult a dentist since they can help you find ways to brighten your smile.